Which type of maintenance is performed when organizational changes affect system requirements?

Adaptive maintenance is performed when organizational changes impact the requirements of a system. This type of maintenance focuses on modifying and updating a system to accommodate changes in the business environment, such as new business processes or shifts in user needs.

When an organization undergoes transformations—whether that involves adopting new technologies, restructuring teams, or altering business strategies—there is often a need for the software or systems in use to evolve accordingly. This ensures that the system remains relevant and functional, allowing the organization to smoothly transition into new operational modes while maintaining effective support for its goals.

The other types of maintenance serve different purposes: corrective maintenance addresses bugs or malfunctions, preventive maintenance aims to prevent issues before they arise, and perfective maintenance enhances system performance or adds new features without direct influence from organizational changes.