Which software methodology focuses on rapid prototyping with minimal resources to provide a clear picture of a proposed system?

The correct answer highlights the essence of the Rapid Prototyping methodology, which is centered on the quick development of a working model of a proposed system. This approach allows stakeholders to visualize and interact with a tangible version of the software early in the development process. The focus is on using limited resources to create a prototype that represents the core functionalities of the system, enabling developers and clients to identify improvements and make informed decisions based on concrete feedback.

By employing rapid prototyping, teams can clarify requirements and expectations in a hands-on manner, which is particularly beneficial when dealing with complex or evolving user needs. This methodology helps to bridge gaps in communication among team members and stakeholders by providing a visual representation of the system, fostering a better understanding and more effective collaboration.

Other methodologies mentioned, such as Waterfall, Extreme Programming, and Agile, take different approaches. Waterfall follows a linear and structured process that doesn't typically allow for rapid iteration and feedback. Extreme Programming emphasizes continuous development and testing but not specifically on rapid prototyping. Agile methodologies are iterative and flexible but generally focus on managing changes effectively throughout development rather than solely on rapid prototyping.