What type of information does a database table typically contain?

A database table is a structured format used to store data. It is composed of rows and columns, where each row represents a specific record, and each column represents a field that holds specific data attributes. For instance, in a table for customer information, each row would contain information about an individual customer, and the columns might include fields like "Name," "Email," and "Phone Number." This organization allows for efficient data management, retrieval, and manipulation, making option B the most accurate description of a database table's content.

The other choices do not encapsulate the primary purpose of a database table. Operational settings are not typically housed within a table; instead, they might be part of the database environment configuration. Metadata usually refers to data that describes the structure, constraints, and relationships of the database, which is found in system catalogs rather than in a traditional data table. Similarly, logs of data access pertain to tracking who accessed what data and when, serving a different function than what is contained within the actual data tables themselves.