What distinguishes an open network from a closed or proprietary network?

An open network is characterized by its use of public domain designs rather than licensed designs, which is a core aspect that differentiates it from closed or proprietary networks. Open networks operate on standards and protocols that are accessible to anyone, allowing for interoperability and collaboration across different systems and devices. This openness encourages innovation and allows various developers to create compatible technologies without the restrictions commonly seen in proprietary networks.

In contrast, closed or proprietary networks are designed with specific, licensed technologies that are controlled by a single entity or organization. These networks often restrict access to the technology, requiring users to adhere to specific licenses and use particular products, which can inhibit flexibility and innovation. By promoting public domain designs, open networks foster a collaborative environment, making it easier for different systems to communicate and work together effectively.