Globalization primarily refers to which of the following?

Globalization primarily refers to the interdependence of economies and cultures. This concept encompasses how countries around the world become more connected through trade, technology, communication, and cultural exchange. As globalization progresses, nations increasingly rely on one another for economic activity, resources, and cultural influences. This interconnectedness can lead to the sharing of ideas, goods, and practices across borders, shaping societies and economies in a dynamic way.

Technological advancements play a significant role in facilitating globalization, but they are not the essence of the term itself. Environmental sustainability and data privacy regulations, while important in their contexts, address specific issues that may arise from globalization rather than defining what globalization is. The focus of globalization is on the broader interactions and relationships that develop between different nations' economies and cultures, making interdependence the key aspect of the concept.